Vietnam compliance
Vietnam's Law on Data introduces unprecedented data governance obligations effective July 2025, establishing property rights for data owners and imposing strict requirements for cross-border transfers.
GDPR enforcement
GDPR enforcement intensifies in 2025 with accelerated breach reporting requirements for healthcare, mandatory data sovereignty clauses in cloud contracts, and expanded whistleblower incentives.
regulatory penalties
Data breach fines can reach up to 4% of global revenue under regulations like GDPR, LGPD, and PIPL. This analysis examines fine determination factors, compliance requirements, and evolving trends including personal liability, class action lawsuits, and proactive enforcement.